Isiqondiso Sokulungisa Izinhloso Zokudrawa Zemifilm Yemphakathi Yesilika

Ukulungisa Isisikhi Sesikhombisa: Ukujabula Ukugqibela Kwamaphakathi Futhi Ukuvuselela Ubunzima Bokusebenza

Izinhlangano zokujabula ngosuku wonke zomshini wokugqibela, isibhakabhaka, nezihlangothi zokuchitha

Izinkomba zokusebenza ngosuku sonke zizinga kakhulu ukugcina imishini yokuqondisa ifilimu emnye yokuphakama ngokushesha futhi ukuvikela ukungafani kwezinkinga ezinengcono. Bheka ngokwanele lezi zicabanga ukuze ubone izinkinga zokubeka kwemithombo noma izinkinga zokugqamisa kwezinye izinyathelo ngokusebenzisa lezi zicabanga zesikhumba sokubona. Hlola ukuthi izibandela zokuchaza kuzimele kufana kahle ngokusebenzisa izibhalo zokuchaza isikhumba sokubona kuzo. Bheka izindawo apho isikhumba siphuma ngaphezu kwezilinganiso zokusebenza ngemizuzwana e-15. Ungakhohlwa ukucima iziventi zebharrelu ngokuphelele. Qinisekisa ukuthi izithombe zokuchaza isikhumba zifana nokubonwa kwezibhalo zokuhlela umsebenzi. Landela izinguquko zokushaya kwezindawo zokunqoba. Uma lezi zinguquko ziqhubeka ngaphezu kwe-8 percent, lokhu kuyisibonelo sokuthi izihlawule ziyadlula. Futhi uma izinsila zokuvikela zika-ceramic zibonisa izihlamvu, kufanele zilishanyelwe ngokwedlule kakhulu ngoba lokhu kuthinta ukuthi isikhumba siyashaywa kanjani kwezinye izinyathelo.

Ukulinganisa ukudlula: Ukulinganisa ukuthi ibharrelu iyisikhombisa noma ukulinganisa ukuguqula kwesicabanga ngokwesiqulelo se-ISO 11357-3

Ukuzibona ukuthi izibhanku zizihlukumeza kahle kini, yenza imisho yokuhlolwa kwemilinganiselo yezibhanku ngalokho kwezilaseri zomkhombi wokuhlola ngalokho kusuku sababili. Sifaka izipholo zokuhlola ezintathu ezihlukahlukene kusuka kumgodi wokuhlola kuzibhanku ukuze sibone ukuguqula okukhulu kune-0.15 mm, okuyiyo yinkimbinkimbi esikwazi kuyiyo ngokwesiqephu se-ISO 11357-3. Uma kufundwa ukuphakanyiswa kwephakhe phakathi kwezisikhumba nezibhanku, yenza iziphulo zokubhala kwezinhlangano zokusebenza ngokusebenza kwe-polypropylene. Uma iphakhe yomugqa uphakathi kwezisikhumba nezibhanku isikhulu kune-0.4% yesilinganiso sokuphakanyiswa kwezibhanku, kukho indawo eyingu-70% esikwazi kuyiyo ukuthi sizobona izinkinga zokuhlangana kwezinhlobo zemithali. Kufanele kube nempilo ukubheka izindlela zokuhlukumeza. I-HDPE isihlukumeza izinto ngokwesibonelo ngaphezu kwe-30% kune-LDPE ngokwesibonelo sezinhlangano zethu zokuhlukumeza ekuseni.

Ukuphatha Kwemigodi Yezibhanku Futhi Ukulungisa Ngokwesibonelo Ukuze Kutholeke Ukulinganisa Kwemigodi Yezibhanku

Ukulungisa Kwemigodi Yezibhanku Ngokwesibonelo Nezilinganiso Zokuphakanyiswa Kwemigodi Ngokusebenzisa Ukubhekisa Kwemigodi Ngokwesibonelo Sezinkambu Nezilinganiso Zokuhlola Ngokwesibonelo

Ukuthola izintemperatura zokuphakama kubalulekile ngokuphelele xa kuyisikhathi sokuproducisa izithuthu zokuphakama zokuphakama ngokuphelele. Uma iziscan ye-infrared zibonisa izintemperatura ezingaphezulu kunezilinganiso zokuphakama ngaphezu kwe-2 degrees Celsius noma ngaphansi kwazo kumshini wokuphakama, iziproblemi zibegcina ukubonwa njengezintemperatura ezingafani nezidingo zokuphakama futhi nezintemperatura ezingafani kuzo zonke izindawo zeprodukthi. Emva kokubona lezi zindawo ezinamandla, abatekinisiyeni bavula izithombe zabantu baze babheka izihlangothi phakathi kwezinye izinyathelo zokuphakama. Babhala izithombe zokuphakama zezilaser ngasendaweni esingama-25 millimeters kusendaweni yekhanda lokuphakama, bahlola izinto ezingafani. Abashayeli abaningi bavumela ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi kungabikho kusho okungafani kwezinhlobo zokuphakama kungaphezu kwe-0.05 mm phakathi kwezindawo. Kungani? Ngoba nokuthi ukungafani okuncane kakhulu kungazama ukuthi izithuthu zokuphakama zibe nezintemperatura ezingafani ngaphezu kwe-3%, okungafuniwa ngalokho ekhaya lokuproducisa. Ukudluliswa kwezimbili lezi zindlela—ukubheka izintemperatura futhi ukubheka izinhlobo zokuphakama—kusiza ukuthi umateriali ophakamayo udluliswe ngokuphelele ngendlela efanele emseleni futhi kususa umateriali owenzelwe ngaphezu kwe-15% ngokwesikhathi esingaphakade ngokwemibhalo yezindustria.

Ukuhlelwa Kwesistimu Yokuchitha Ukuvikela Ukuthi Izingxenye Zokudrawa Kwemifanekiso Yendawo Yezinkambu Ziyakwazi Ukubalwa Ngokuphelele

Indlela esilawula ngayo ukushisa phakathi nenqubo yokuqina ithinta ngempela ukuthi ubukhulu buvumelana kangakanani ekukhiqizeni ifilimu eyisicaba epulasitiki. Lapho ukupholile kungenziwa kahle, kuvela izinkinga ezinjengokugoba, ukushintshashintsha kobukhulu okungaba ngaphezu kuka-3% kanye namandla okudonsa abuthakathaka. Lezi zinkinga ngokuvamile zandisa amanani okuchithwa kwezinto endaweni ethile engaba amaphesenti angu-15 ngokwalokho abakhiqizi abaningi abakubonayo. Ukuze uthole okungcono kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokupholisa, ukugcina amazinga okushisa okupholisa eqinile cishe ngaphansi kuka - 1°C kwenza umehluko omkhulu. Ukuhlelwa kokulawula izindawo eziningi kuye kwabonisa ukuthi kungathuthukisa ukufana kwe-gauge cishe ngamaphesenti angamashumi amane lapho kusebenza ngamafilimu e-HDPE. Ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, indlela yokuziqonda nayo ibalulekile. Izintshe ezipholisiwe zisebenza kahle kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, kuyilapho ezinye zizuza ekupholiseni okuxhumene ne-roll. I-polypropylene idinga ukushisa okusheshayo okungamaphesenti angu-20 kuya kwangu-30 uma iqhathaniswa ne-polyethylene enobuningi obuncane. Izinhlelo eziphoqa ukugeleza kwezinto ezishisayo zisiza ukusheshisa ukuqina futhi zivimbele amabhamuza omoya ukuba angangeni ngaphakathi. Ukuqapha kufanele kuhlanganise ukuskena okujwayelekile kwe-infrared okubheka amazinga okushisa angaphezulu nokuhlola amamitha okugeleza kulezi zifunda zokupholisa. Ukuthola ibhalansi efanele kunciphisa ukuhlanekezela komphimbo cishe ngamaphesenti angu - 22 futhi kuvumela imigqa yokukhiqiza ukuba isebenze ngokushesha, phakathi kwamaphesenti angu - 12 no - 18 ukwanda kwejubane, konke lokhu kugcina ukucaca okuhle kokukhanya nezimfanelo zomshini.

Umsebenzi wokuhlanza kwezinkampani zokuhlanza nezinkampani zokugcina kwezinqakathi zokuthintana ezinamandla amaningi

Ukuchitha kahle kuyabeka ubunzima bekhona kanye nokuhlupha kwezinkampani zokuchitha zezincwadi zemithali ezingaphansi uma zisebenza ngamandla amaningi. Ngokusho kweziraporti zezindustria, ukuchitha okubi kuyisibonelo sokuhlupha kwamandla amaningi kwezinkampani zokugcina kwezinqakathi zokuthintana kuzoba kungaphezu kwe-40 percent. Futhi lokhu kubangela ukungafani kwezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezinokuthintana ngokungafani, okubiza izindleko ezingu-740,000 dolari ngonyaka ngokusho kweziraporti zika-Ponemon Institute esithile esithile ngo-2023. Uma kufundwa ngokuchitha kwezinqakathi zokuthintana kwezinqakathi zokugcina kwezinqakathi zokuthintana, izinkampani zokuchitha eziphathelene ngezinkampani zokuchitha zezikhalini zokuthintana ziyabhekana ngokukhulu ngezinkampani zokuchitha zezikhalini zokuthintana. Lezi zinkampani zokuchitha zikhona kakhulu kusukela ekupheleni kwezinkampani zokuchitha zezikhalini zokuthintana kusukela ekupheleni kwezinkampani zokuchitha zezikhalini zokuthintana kusukela ekupheleni kwezinkampani zokuchitha zezikhalini zokuthintana kusukela ekupheleni kwezinkampani zokuchitha zezikhalini zokuthintana kusukela ekupheleni kwezinkampani zokuchitha zezikhalini zokuthintana kusukela ekupheleni kwezinkampani zokuchitha zezikhalini zokuthintana kusukela ekupheleni kwezinkampani zokuchitha zezikhalini zokuthintana kusukela ekupheleni kwezinkampani zokuchitha zezikhalini zokuthintana kusukela ekupheleni kwezinkampani zokuchitha zezikhalini zokuthintana kusukela ekupheleni kwezinkampani zokuchitha zezikhalini zokuthintana kusukela ekupheleni kwezinkampani zokuchitha zezikhalini zokuthintana kusukela ekupheleni kwezinkampani zokuchitha zezikhalini zokuthintana kusukela ekupheleni kwezinkampani zokuchitha zezikhalini zokuthintana kusukela ekupheleni kwezinkampani zokuchitha zezikhalini zokuthintana kusukela ekupheleni kwezinkampani zokuchitha zezikhalini zokuthintana kusukela ekupheleni kwezinkampani zokuchitha zezikhalini zokuthintana kusukela ekupheleni kwezinkampani zokuchitha zezikhalini zokuthintana kusukela ekupheleni kwezinkampani zokuchitha zezikhalini zokuthint......

Kodwa kuzoba kubalulekile ukuthi izinyathelo ezibalulekile njengezinyathelo zokugcina ngokuphakanyiswa noma izinyathelo zokugcina ngokuphakanyiswa kwe-roller, izinhlelo zokugcina ngokuphakanyiswa kwe-oli zihlola kakhulu izinhlelo zokugcina ngendlela yezinkampani. Lezi zinhlelo zizama ukunciphisa ukuxhumana kwe-metal ngqo ngemithanani engu-80% ngemikhala yokuqhubeka kahle. Kuyisikhwama sokubheka isimo se-oli ngokuphakeme kakhulu futhi, abaphathi bokulungisa abaningi bavula iziphulo ngemikhala engu-500 yokuqhubeka ukuze bafunde izinkinga zokuguqula kwe-thickness yami-oli noma ukufika kwamadirti emixholweni phambi kokuthi izinkinga ezenzakale kakhulu. Izinhlelo zokugcina ezintsha zokusebenzisa izivimba zihlola kakhulu kumazwe amaningi. Ngokuphakanyiswa kwezikhathi ezifakiwe kusukela kusistimu, lezi zinhlelo zihlola kakhulu ukuthenga kwe-lubricant kodwa zihlola futhi ukuthi kungabi nesikhundla sokuchaza kwezinkampani. Ukubheka kwezindawo kuma-industri amaningi kubonisa ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zinokwenzela ukuthi izinyathelo zihlola kabili noma kancane kakhulu isikhathi esizoba kufuneka zilishenjwe.

Ukubhala kwemithambo yezinhloko ngempela kusobala amaqhinga okuphakanyiswa kwemithambo okudinga ukuguqula ukugcina kwezinkokhelo, ngelishwa lokuvibhisa kuyasobala ukungafanele kwezinkokhelo ekuphakanyiseni kwemithambo. Ngaqiniseka ukuthi izinkokhelo ziyisihlukahlukana ngezinsuku zokugcina ezifana nezinsuku zokugcina zokufaka ku-ISO 16/14/11 ngokugcina kwezinkokhelo ngaphandle kokusebenza ukuze ukungafanele kwezinkokhelo kuzisondela—ngalinye lezinkokhelo ezingenayo kuyakhula ukungafanele kwezincwadi ngama-15%.

Ukuphepha kwezinhloko zokuphakanyiswa nokugcina kwezinhloko: Ukulungisa okuzimiswayo nokulinganisa ukuphepha kwezinhloko

Amathuba okuhlanza kwezinhloko (Ra) nokubhalwa kwezinhloko zokuphakanyiswa kusobala ngamashumi amabili namahlanu ngeminyaka eyodwa

Kukhulu kakhulu ukugcina izimo zokuphepha (Ra) ezifanele kulezi ziqondiso zokuthintana uma sifuna ukuvikela konke okungcono kwezinkinga zokuphepha emuva. Uma i-Ra iphuma kwezimo zokuphepha zokuthintana zokufanele, okwenzeka ngakumbi kwi-0.3 ku-0.5 microns, yini okwenza? Kuyaphela, sizibona izikhumba nezindlela zokubhekwa ezingabonakaliyo kuzinto zethu. Manje sithandazele ukugcina isikhundla sokuphepha kuhlanganisa. Ukubheka indlela yokuphepha kusuka kweminyaka ngeminyaka kusiza ukubona lapho izinto zizofika emlandweni. Idata yezomnotho iyathola ukuthi kunezinhlobo zokuphepha zezingu-18 ku-22 percent ngeminyaka eyodwa uma akukho okwenziwa ngayo. Ngakho ke lokhu okusebenza kakhulu kwezomnotho: bheka izimo zokuphepha zokuthintana ngasinye isikhathi esingama-3 ngamashumi amabili nezinkambo zokuphepha ngasinye isikhathi esingama-6 ngamashumi amabili. Lokhu kucatshangiswe ukugcina okuphambili kucatshangisa ukuthi izishakathi zokungasebenzi ngokungafanele ziphakanyiswe ngokulinganayo kwe-30 ku-40 percent, futhi kugcinwa ukuthi iziquketho zokuphepha ziyagcinwa ngapansi kwesilinganiso se-2 percent. Shintsha iziqondiso esizihlukile noma i-Ra iphuma ema-80 percent emaqhulukwini awo awaqondiswa ngokuvula, noma uma izinhlobo zokuphepha zizogcina kahle ngokuphambili kumaqhulukwini awo asebenzayo. Futhi ungakhohlwa—izilayini zokuphepha kwe-polypropylene zizihlukile kahle kwezilayini zokuphepha kwe-HDPE, zibonisa ukuthi zihlukile ngokulinganayo kwe-15 percent, ngakho ke kuzodingeka ukubheka kakhulu.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yimuphi umphumela wokubhala iziphumo zokuzwakalisa ngeminyaka yezinhlangano zokugcina izinhlangano?

Ukuzwakalisa ngeminyaka kusiza ekuboneni amasibalo asekuqala wezinhlangano, izilinganiso zokuchaza isikhathi, nokuchaza ukuguqula kwezinkambu, okungakhathali ukuthi kufanele kuholelwe kwezinhlangano zokugcina nokugcina ukusebenza kwesinhlangano.

Ukuthola ukuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina nezinhlangano zokugcina kungachazwa njani?

Ukuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina kungachazwa ngokusebenzisa izimbili zokuchaza ngolaser ezithunyelwe emaphakathini amaningi kwezinhlangano zokugcina. Ukuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina kuchazwa ngokusebenzisa izinhlangano zokuchaza ukuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza ukuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugc......

Izifundo zizifundisa njani ukuthi kufanele sibheke noma sishintshe izinhlangano?

Ukuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina kusiza ekuboneni ukuthi kufanele sibheke noma sishintshe izinhlangano ngokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina, ukuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina, nokuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina.

Ukuthola ukuchaza kwezinhlangano zokugcina kungachazwa njani?

Ukuhlanya kwezinhlobo zokugcina kugcinwa ngokusebenzisa ukulinganisa kwemikhala yokuphakama komoya nokubhekana kwezinhlobo zokugcina ngokulinganisa isikhundla, ngokusebenzisa ukulinganisa komoya ngokusebenzisa i-IR nezinhlobo zokugcina ezihlanganiswe ngolaser ukuqonda nokulungisa izinkinga zonke.

Izistrategi ziphi zokuthuthukisa ubukhulu bekusakazekile kwezinhlobo zokuxhumana?

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