Imikhiqizo Yendlala Yokushaya Odwala: Kunceda Ubuqukisa Nokunyusa Kwesimo Siseko
Umthetho wogqithiso lwesimilo kumele kube yisimo sokuhlangana ngezidingo ezahlukene zezindustri ezihlukene, ekunikeza izikhathi ezizinzileyo zokuthuthuka. Ngemuva kokuthi izindustri zokwakha, yomoto, nezinhlekeleli zilandela ukusebenza okuphezulu kwemvelo, izinhlelo ezihlelo ngaphezu kwesimilo—njengezinhlelo zokulubala (ekhuthaza ukwehluleka kwesayizi yesimilo) nokulawula kwezivinini (ekhuthaza ukulingana kwesayizi)—kumele kube yisisekelo. Kwenhlekelelo, izinhlelo ezihlelo zokugqithisa zikhiqiza izimilo zenziwe ngokushintshayo eziphakeme zokwakha i-concrete enobuchwepheshe kanye nezinkathalo eziphakeme, ekuxhomekekelela ukudinga kwebhinfu elibhekene. Kwizendustri zomoto, lezi zinhlelo ezihlelo zivumela ukwakha kwezimilo ezincane, eziphakeme kakhulu zokwakha izihlangothi zomoto kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana, ekusizeni ukuguquka kwezimilo ezilula, ezingcono kakhulu kakhulu. Lezi zindlela ezihlelo ziyagcina ukuthi umthetho wogqithiso lwesimilo kube yisisekelo esibalulekile ekuthuthakeni kwezindustri ezihlukene.
Umsebenzi wosithuthi sobuchwepheshe kuyivula izikhathi ezintsha emazingeni ephezulu nasezenjini yezimali zomoya, ekhokhelwa ngombuso wezithuthi ezikhethekile. Amathuba okubhaka kwezithuthi eziphazanyayo nezimali ezinkulu—kufakelwa ngemisebenzi yokubhaka kwezithuthi ezingcolileyo engcinezela ukulungiswa kwesimo sokuhlukahluka nokudala kwebhola. Le misebenzi ihlinza izinto ezibalulekile njengezithuthi zocingo ngokuphelele kuzihlalo zebhatere yesivimane nabezinkunkuma, ekusizeni ngqo umphakathi wotech nasezimalini zomoya omuhle. Ezenjini yezimali zomoya, imisebenzi enguqukayo yokubhaka ihlinza iziqhamo zezihlalo zesiphithiphithi nabezinhlobo zamacala ebhurashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlengahlenga kwemisebenzi engunzima—njengekhubhambo lokusebenzisa izinto ezinembewu namanje amanzi amandla—kuxhasana negigaba leminyaka yodumo, kwenza umsebenzi wesithuthi sobuchwepheshe ngumdlalo mkhulu emshifini wempilo esekelwe.
Umsebenzi wosithatha imigobo yamagaba uyaphindezeka emakhanda aphathekayo nokulinganiselwe, ukuthuthukiswa ngokuhlaziywa kanye nokulokalisa. Kuzindawo ezibukeka, lapho ukubungaza kwebhinfu kuyaphakama kakhulu, izinhlelo ezingavamile nezimali (isb. izilandelana eziningi ezigcwele) zivumela ukwakhiwa kwamagaba ebhinfu namacala angaphansi kokugcina, okususa ukudluliswa kwezinhlu ezimbuywayo. Kuzingxenye ezilinganiselwe njenge- aerospace kanye nezinhlanzakazi, izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokusithatha amagaba—njengezokuthatha amagaba atholakala (aerospace wiring) noma amagaba abekezelo obomvu (surgical sutures)—zihlala kizindlela ezithintekileyo ezibandakanya ubomi nempilo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuthunyelwa kwezobuchule zodvula (isb. ukubamba izinhlelo nge-IoT) kuvumela ukulungiswa kude kanye nokuphila phambili, okwenza umsebenzi wosithatha imigabo ungcono futhi kakhulu kubabengeli basekhanda. Lokhu konke kukuxhumano phakade phakade kuzinye izikhathi.
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