Imikhiqizo Yemisebenzi YeMgcini WoKuphuma KweYilayili: Ukwenza Ukuhlanjwa Kwemithombo Yezinhlanga
Izimboni zokuphuma kweyala zizohlala zinezici eziphambili kumathuba amaphakade, njengoko izixhobo ezisekelwayo yokuthutha kwangaphandle. Kukulawulo, zibaluleke kakhulu ekupheleni kweyala engezansi engaqedi yimali emthwethwe, imishini yemali, nemikhumbi yemali—lo mlando wamandla okubaluleka kakhulu kuzindlela ezide, iibhridji, nezixhobo zomphakathi ngexesha lokulawula umphakathi phakathi kolwandle. Iindawo zezixhobo neziseko zee-electronics zasebenzisa ngokubanzi ukwenza i-wire zamandla anqunyelwayo nge-aluminum ukusebenza kwiicabhu ezenziwa khona, iinaili, nezibophezelo. Ngelixa le ndalo zidinga inkonya enkulu kunye nokulinganiselana kweyala, izimboni ngeenkonzo eziphucileyo zokubophezela nokugcina komlilo kuzakuhlala zithembekile, zihlinza indima yazo njengezixhobo zokwenza ezingavumelekanga.
Izinhawu zomoya oluhle kanye nezinhawu zezinhlobo zezinhlobo (EV) zibanga izimangaliso eziphuthumayo zokusetshenziswa kwamashini ekuphakamiseni imithambo. Ukwenza kwe-EV kudinga izilinganiso ezinkulu zezwire zikopi ezincane kakhulu, ezikhazimulidwa kakhulu kwi-tab yebhatere kanye nezinyo zemotara, ekhuthaza ukudinga kwezimali ezihlelekileyo zekuphakamisa imithambo enobunikazi obukhazimuli ngokushesha kanye nezifakwa ngokudla okuncane. Kwenza umoya othuthakali, izimakhini ezenzo imithambo yeziloyi ezingaphaya kakhulu zibaluleke kakhulu kumagugu wophaneli wesilimu, iichabhule zabhubesi, kanye nezinqubo zokugcina umoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ushintsho luya kuzokhokhela ukwakhiwa kakhwele kakhwele kakhona ukuthenga kwamashini akhokhelwayo emisebenzini yokuphakamisa imithambo (ezizimele ngezivimba eziguqukayo) ezingena kakhulu emva kokubusa kwebhubesi—kufana nezidingo ze carbon reduction ephethilweni lwasekhanda kanye nokhuthaza ukunyuswa kwemathuba ngokudala.
Imidini yesayensi kanye nezindiza eziphucukelayo ziya kuphinde ziphathiswe imithombo yokusebenza kwamashini okugcwalisa imigcwabo. Umthongo wemikreleyisekhiyini ungingoqu kushaya imigcwabo engcono kunesi 0.005mm emaphaneleni akho (PCBs) namakhiphu amakhulu, ngelengele umthongo wasekhanda kufuna amashini angcono ekusebenzisa imigcwabo yezilonda ezilula kodwa eziphakeme ukulahla kwe-titanium alloy esilondweni. Indawo yezempilo ibonakala futhi, ngenkinga yamashini afakwa ngayo imigcwabo ye-stainless steel enembileyo ekufakwini kwesilondo kanye nokulungiswa kwesilonda. Ngaphandle kwezimali ezikhulekileyo, izindawo eziyazinzileka (umzekelo, Southeast Asia, Africa) zihlakaniphile ekubekeni imfundiso, zibophezela kudinga kwezimali ezinhle kanye nezibalaseleyo zokugcwalisa imigcwabo ukuze kwenzeke lokalisishini kwemigcwabo—kuphinde kube khona indlela eyoba yizidingo elikhulu emhlabeni wonke.
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