Ubukhona Bekhina Yokuphuma Kwire Ekuglobaleni Nokuthutha Kwempiyamanzi
Ikhina yokuphuma kwire iyahlala njenge isiklase sobunikwa global kuleli qhaza lokuphatha imithambo, ukulungisa izinhlelo zokwakha ehlukahlukene kuleli khanda. Ngokuthi iChina inezinhlanganisela zempiyani ezihlelekile—ezindimenzelwe kizikhala ezibalweni njenge Jiangsu, Shandong, ne Guangdong—iyakhula amandla okwakha aphephile angasebenza ngokuhlakanipha kwembono yehlabathi. Kumaqembu avuthayo, inikeza imodeli embalwa engcono (njengalezi zomthambo oshiselweyo/opholile) ukuze ikhuthazezise ukwakha kuso (kumithambo yokukhipha) nokwakha kwezixhobo (kubabhalile, bezinyo). Kumaqembu amahle, inikeza izimbi ezinezimali eziphephile ezenza imithambo emifutshane kakhulu kwe-electronics nezivavanyo (EVs). Lokhu kufakelana komlando, ingxenye, nesilinganiso kuyakhiqiza iChina ibe yisiphiwo esiphakeme kakhulu, ihlinzekisa ukufinyelela okuphelele kuzilimi ezibalulekile zokuphatha imithambo kuzilimi ezahlukene.
Izimbi zeChina zokuthatha imithambo ukuvuselelwa kwe-teknoloji nokuguquka kwegreen kumgangatho wophuquka kusuka emhlabeni. Ezeminyakeni edlule, abakhi baseChina baphindaphindela usuku lwamandla aphezulu ngezenzo eziphambene nezinhlekele, futhi zihlanganisa izinkinga ezibalulekile njengezemba ezivuselela amandla (ekhubaza amandla ngama-15-25%), ukubamba ubude bezintambo ngokushesha, nezinhlelo zokushintsha izimboni ngendlela eyayisebenza. Lezi zibuye zisusa izidingo zokuphila kwemhlabeni: izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zikhubaza indiza yamandla abakhwa izimpahla, futhi lezi zinhlaka ezinezindlela ezithile zenza kube khona ukwakha izimpahla zezinhlelo zokulahla izinhlelo zophuquka kwe-EV nezinhlelo zokulahla izinhlelo zophuquka kwe-solar—izinto ezibalulekile kumzabalazo wokulahla izinhlelo zokuphila. Ngokunika intonga enkulu yokwenza kube khona teknoloji efanelekileyo, izixhobo zokuphuma kwe-China zinika amandla amagunya emhlabeni konke ukuba azisebenzise izindlela ezinkululekileyo kanye nezinezimali ezingaphezu komkhawulo.
Izixhobo zokuphuma kwe-China zidolobha imbali yesiqephu esifana nezokuxhumana phakathi kwezomnotho ukuthuthukisa umganga waseNinga kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwezomnotho . Ngaphakathi, bahlungisa inkonya ye-China 'Yenziwe eChina 2025' ngokwabelana izixhobo ezinobuthulekileyo kumathuba amastrathege: bakhula imithambo engalitholanga yomthambo wosaphazamiso olusisiseko, iimeko zokugcina ze-5G, nezihlalo ze-EV, zibizela ubuqu ngezimali kanye nokunyuka kwemali. Phandle, sebenza njengesivuno sokwenza amandla emfundo—zityolwa kuneentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-100, zikunceda iintsuku eziphuhlileyo (njengezase Southeast Asia ne-Africa) ukufaka imisebenzi yokuprosesa imithambo yabo ngokulawula ukukhokha kanye nezaprojekthi zenzelelo elibuyiselweyo. Ngokuhlatywa kwiistandatha zezulu (njenge-ISO ne-CE) kanye nokunika inkolo yeserivisi emva kokuthengiswa, iChina wire drawing machines zihlenza ukubulawa phakade kumgangatho wemfundo kanye nokwahlukanwa okuqhubekayo.
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