Abayimenzela i-Machine Yokuphuma Kwire: Ukuthinta Izimo Ezahlukene Zokusebenzisa
Izimali zasekuhlengeni nezimali zezimali zasendle zilapho kakhulu ekubeni yizinhlotshwa ezikhomba ukuthenga kwezimali ezibenza i-wire drawing, zabelana nempilo enkimbini nempilo enhle. Lezi zimali zisebenzisa izinhlobo zezimali zokuphuma kwire ukwenza i-wires yezinkane eziphansi kwezinkane, i-aluminum wires yezimali zokuhlola, nezinalahleli zokugcina. Ngemuva kokuthi kuqhubekela ukuguquka kwebhala leminyaka—ekuthinteleni izidingo ezintsha, izimali, nokusekelwa okutsha—nezimali zokuhlola zingena emnyakeni wokubuyisela, abayimenzela abakwazi ukabelana nezimali ezenziwa ngokunembile, ezinamandla (nezinkinga ezitholakalayo zezilinganiso zezwire) bazohlala bezihlakaniphile. Ukulungiselela izinhlobo zezimali ukuze zibandakanye nezilinganiso ezijwayelekile zezwire ngemuva kokuthi kuhlanganise isiphumo, kusiza abayimenzela ukulanda izinqubomgomo ezidlule eminyakeni negunya labathengi bamasu asekuhlengeni nabafundi bezimali.
Imibala engaphezulu yesimoto ne-elektroniksi ibonisa indawo eqinileyo kubalimi bokwenza izimboni zomshini, ihlangabezana ngezimali ezibalulekile njengezivimba (EV) nezinhlelo ze-elektroniksi eziphazinyayo. Ukukhula kwesimoto kudinga izimboni eziphephile—njengezimboni zezinklini ezincane zokunxuswa komoto nezimboni zezinklini ezinezindlela ezikhulu zokuphathwa okunzima—izivimba kudinga izimboni eziphinde ziphinde zibe yizigaba ezilishumi abili noma amathathu kunamakhadi aqondene. Kwelektroniksi, izimboni ezincane kakhulu (ezingaphansi kwe-0.01mm) zidingeka kumgodi wendiza yeselophone esihlukahlukene nasezinhlamvini. Izimali ezikha izimboni ezingenako ukulawula ubude bezigaba ngokucophele, ukunciphisa ukungena kwemithwalo, nokuhlanganiswa kwebalimi yokukhangela (ukuze kunciphe ukungahlekwanga) zingaluthola indawo yomthelela lapha, ngoba izimfanelo zesimoto nezinhlelo ze-elektroniksi ziqaphela ukukhula kwezimboni eziphinde ziphinde zibe yizigaba.
Izinhawu ephumayo zokuphathwa kwezimali nezinhlela zokulungisa ububi zivula izindlela ezintsha, eziphakeme kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwamabhizinisi amadala okwenza izimboni zomfanekiso. Izinhawu zokuphathwa kwezimali (iziphasi zasolari, izihlangu zovuna) zidinga izimboni ezingavuselanga ukuvula (isibonelo, ikopha elithunyelwe, i-stainless steel) ukuze zilindele izimo zangaphandle, ngelishwa izinhlela zokulungisa ububi zidinga izimboni ezingenakhoqondana (ezenzelwe ngetayitaniyamu noma i-stainless steel engezikhambi) okuhlanganisa nokugcina kwezigaba nezigaba zokugcina. Lezi zinhawu zinezidingo eziphambene nezigaba (isibonelo, ISO 13485 yezinhlela zokulungisa ububi), ngakho ke abakhi amabhizinisi abakwazi ukudizayina izimboni ezikhethekile efulapha lezi zigaba—njengezobuchwepheshe obucophele kanye nezinkathi zobuchwepheshe bezomnotho—bazohlaza. Ngokuthi umlando wasekhanda uvuthiwe kakhulu emsindini nokuthuthukiswa kwebuciko, lezi ziphakade zizoba izinsiza ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni abakhi amabhizinisi amazimboni.
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