Iziphakamiso zokusetshenziswa kwezinhlekeleli zokugcina umfanekiso: ukugcina kahle kwezinhlekeleli ephathelene ngezinto ezivela kumfanekiso
U umzamo wokwenza imithwalo nezicala yindawo ephuthumayo kakhulu nesisekelo esikhulu yokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokudonsa futhi, ekhathazwa ngosizo olwandle lwemfundo yesimo sezimali nokuxhumana. Lezi zinhlelo zihlinza ukudonsa iwire nekhabheli ezinkimbini—ikhabheli le-copper (kumagridi nembangala), ikhabheli le-fiber optic (kumashidi we-telecom), nekhabheli ye-aluminum (kumalayini wokuthumela)—ezidonselwe ku-reels ezihlelekile. Ukudonsa okwenziwa ngendlela eyodwa noma enguqulayo kahle kuyakha umkhawulo othile, ukugcina kwire, noma ukungabi namandla reel, okukhathaza ukuchithwa kwesimo noma kokufaka. Izinhlelo zokudonsa i-reel zilungisa lezi zinkinga ngokuhlanjulula ukudonsa ngomkhawulo, ukulungiselela kwamandla reel, nokulungiselela ngokuzenzekelayo komkhawulo wezihlalo ze-wire ezahlukene (kusuka ku-0.5mm kuze kube ngu-50mm). Ngokushiswa kwezimali zephasi (isibonelo, ukunikezwa kwe-smart grid) nokhuthaza kwe-telecom ye-5G, isizo kuleli qembu kozinhlelo zokudonsa i-reel ezinezindleko zizoba yakhula, kanti amakhampuni amakhulu ayophatha kakhulu izinhlelo ezenzekelayo ngokuphelele ukuhandlela imisebenzi yomso 24/7.
U umongo wezihlwele zomshini nokugcina kwezinhlekele yindawo ephuthelana kakhulu yokusebenzisa, ekwenzela ukuthi izixhobo zokubuyisela ikaroli ukuze zihlanjulule ngempahla yezwire. Izwire ze-automotive—ezibalulekileyo ekuxhumeniweni ne-engini, i-chassis, i-infotainment, namabhethere e-EV—zingadinga amathuba amaningi wamawhiri angcono (umzekelo, amawhiri athula, amawhiri angezi phansi kwesibindi) afakwe kwi-karoli encane, enokuthunyelwa. Izixhobo zokubuyisela ikaroli zibeka ubude bokupre-assembha ngokuguqula umthwalo omkhulu wamawhiri kumahlathi aphathelene ngezwi lakho elithile, okungavimba nokukhala okuthuthwa ukunciphisa uhlelo olusuke esitsheni. Kwi-EVs, ezisebenzisa amawhiri angaphezu kwezimbili-nye kunezinhlekele ezijulile, lezi zixhobo zilandela futhi izwire ezinezimali eziningi (umzekelo, izwire zokucharga i-EV e-400V/800V) ngokulandela kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akuphuculwe isilinda. Ngokuthi ukwakhiwa kwe-automotive kushintsha ekunye nesivivinyo (izokishi ze-EV zazikwenzela 35% yezinhlekele ezintsha ngo-2030), kuzoba khona ukwenzeka okuphakade kwezixhobo zokubuyisela ikaroli ukuze zihlanjulule ngokwenza impahla yezwire ngendlela efanelekile.
Amagunya amakhulu amakhono aqondene kuyivula imikhuba yasekuhlengeni kumathuba wokusetshenziswa kwezimali ezikhuthulwa, ngoba le ndawo zidinga ukulungiselela okuphakade ngezigaba zokhangelamthetho nezobuchwepheshe. Kwindustri yesifo, izinhlocho eziyane kakhulu (ezincane njengo-0.01mm) ezisetshenziswa kumacatheter emsebentini, amakhabeli akapremaka, nezixhenxe zezithelo zihlaziywa ngemisebenzi engavuni futhi ihlanganisa imisebenzi yokuhlaziywa okungashintshiwe ukuze kugcinwe ukushiswayo, ukulungiselela izimpendulo ze-FDA ne-CE zezinto zemedical. Indlustri ye-aerospace isebenza ngazo ukuprosesa izwire ezinezindlela eziphezulu (isibonelo, izwire zomkhombo we-titanium, izwire ezine alloy enkulu ye-nickel) ezisetshenziswa emisebenzini yokoroda komshini womshini nokwahlukanisa komgwaqo, lapho ukungahle kokuhlanjulwa kunciphisa ubuchwepheshe bomshini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokungenela inhliziyo isebenza ngalezi zinhlocho ukulungiselela i-reels yamacable yomgwaqo wendiza nezixhumanisi zemapaneli esilali, ukulungiselela izicabha ezinde, ezinezindlela ezithembekile ekudinga ukuhlaziywa okunikwe kuzolwandle. Njengoba lezi zindawo ezinezimali ephakeme ziya phambili, umnothi wesicelo sezingalo ezihlaziywa ngokuphelele kuzoba kube nzima ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso.
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