Imithandazo Yemisebenzi Yokugcina I-Motor Rewinding Machines: Ukwalisa Isimiso, Ukwakha Kwezinhlelo Zemoto, Namasonto Amathiselwe
U umongo wokulungisa nokuphatha izinhlelo zemoto yindawo ephuthumayo kakhulu futhi enzululwini kakhulu yemisebenzi yokugcina umfanekiso wamashini okubuyisela ukusabela kwamotara, ihlanganiswe ngombuso wasekhanda wokufakwa kwezimali zokugcina motara. Uma imotara yezinhlayiya (ezisetshenziswa emakhaya, amapumpu asebandla noma izinhlangano zomlando we-HVAC) ivaleka ngisho ngokushiywa kwamandla, ukuthi ushiye konke umotara kungahlukile—imikhumbi yokusabela kwamotara isivikela lokhu ngokuthulasela amandla ahleli futhi ukusabela kancane amandla amasha akweyoni noma anelusimane ezintweni ezivalekileyo/ezingavalekiyo. Izindlu zokulungisa eziphakeme zihlala zisebenzisa izinhlelo eziphansi, eziphethwe kabanzi ukuze zilungise izinhlayiya zasekhaya (isb., imotara yomgcina womgqushwa, i-compressor yomfuthi), ngelengele izinkampani ezikhulu zokulungisa zisebenzisa izinhlelo ezinobamba phambili eziphethwayo kumamotara amaningi (isb., imotara yesitsha somgcina, imotara yezixhumanisi zokonza). Ngoba izinkampani nebobomi bahlola ukuphepha nokunceda izimali (ukusabela kwamotara kunciphisa izimali zokuthi ushiye konke umotara kabusha ngaphakathi kwe-40–60%), umbuso wale mishini indaweni yokulungisa uzohlala unjalo.
U ummandla wokwenza imotara yezinhlayiya yindawo ephuthelana kakhulu yokusebenzisa, ekwaziswa ngamashini okuphindelela umfanekiso wemoto ukuqinisekisa ubumnandi kwemoto yasha. Umshicelo wemoto woluntu—kumasektor ngeke kuyilokhu (imithi yezimoto ye-EV, imithi yokuvula izwindow), izinto zokusebenza kwakhiwo (izihlangu ze-AC, izimothi zemveliso), nezimali ezinhle (izimothi zemba, izimothi zegeneretha)—kudinga ukulahlekelwa okulinganayo, okugcwele komthwalo ukuze kufakwe phakade ubushobozi nokuphila kwemoto. Amashini okuhlaziywa kwemoto apha ayathunyelwa izici ezintsha njengekulawula kwezinhliziyo kanye nesibonelo sangaphandle somthwalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umfanekiso wemoto uphindele isimo esiqinile (isibonelo, amathambo angu-0.1mm kumithi ye-EV). Ngokuthi indawo yobuchwepheshe bwebhhasi yemoto ibheke ku-6.2% ngonyaka (ngokuthuthukisa kwe-EV kanye nokuzenzekala kwezemali), ababhili baya kuhlangabezana kakhulu kumashini aphathe impahla okuphindelela ukuhlanjulula umshicelo futhi ukuthuthuka kwalokho okubhiliwe.
Amathuthuka amakhubazekayo emandla ephezulu kuyavula imikhuba yokusetshenziswa kudala kwamashini okugcwalisa umfanafana, ngoba kudinga izisolution eziqashelene nezinhlobo ezihlukile zomfanafana. Isifundazwe seyizindalo esithuthukayo sisebenzisa le mishini ukugcwalisa i-coils yezinhlayiya zomkhiqizo wokungenela igogo kanye nesimoto yesimali sezinkulungwane—kudinga amashini afakelwa ngokuphelele ngamathikili atholakala kakhulu aqingatha kakhulu kanye anquma ukulahlekwa okuthothelwe yigunya elaphakade. Isifundazwe semishini yesinkamanzi sibhekele kazo kumazimotolo amancane, amadala kakhulu (umzekelo, emashinini e-MRI, i-pumps yedialysis), lapho kumele kusebenze emthintfweni ongenamapofu futhi agcwalise izwire ezincane kakhulu (ezingekho ngaphansi kuka-0.02mm) engakhuphali. Ngaphezu koko, isifundazwe somphakathi usebenzisa amashini okugcwalisa umfanafana ukuze abe ngemikhawulo engalahlamaneli ngamanzi amnyama (umzekelo, izinhlayiya zokuxhumela ishiphu), ngamamodeli angcono afaka izimvuthu zokulahla kuhlaza ngasimanga njengoba acwala. Njengoba le miphakathi enobuhle bukhethele ekhona (umzekelo, inkomba yegogo yaseDludini ibe yilizwi kabili ngo-2030), ububi bezimiso zezimiso ezithunywa kakhulu kuzovutha kakhulu kunokuthuthukwa kwegunya elijwayelekile.
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