Inkinobho Yekhona Lokumema: Kugcwele Amathuba Ekusebenziswa Kulokhu Kumemeza, Ukumemezela Umphakathi, Namasonto Eziqobo
Ukuphatha kwezindlu nezimali eziphansi kakhulu kuyisikhathi esiqhubekayo sokusebenza kwesilinganiso sesilinda se-mowing line drawing machine, ngokuthuthukisa kwezindawo zaseGolide nendlela yokuphatha izindlu. Leli silonda sibuyekeza izixhumanisi ezizinzile, ezinamandla (ezahlukene ngokwe-nylon) esetshenziswa kumashini okuphatha amagugu ekunqamuzeni amagugu, ukusula imithi emgodini wamagugu, nokucima ukuthuthukisa kwezimali ezincane. Kufakelwa ukuthi kuthole izilinganiso ezahlukene—0.065–0.080 inci yezigugu ezilahlekeyo emagugwini akhona, futhi 0.095–0.130 inci yezigugu ezinkimbinkimbi eziphakeme emgodini wamagugu noma emlonyeni. Ngoba izihlandlo eziningi zazithembela kizindawo zangaphandle (ngokuthuthukisa kokuphatha izindlu emva kwepandemik ephathelene neNorth America, Europe, neAsia), kunezidingo eliphelileyo lezigugu ezibalulekileyo, ezinamandla. Inkinga yesilonda sokuthola izixhumanisi eziningi, ezingalahlamaneli, kuyakhaqa ukuthi libe yisicole esiqhubekayo esinikeza izimpahla ezincane nezimali ezincane ezisebenzisa izihlandlo.
Ukugcina indawo yezindlu nezimali kuyisikhathi esiphakeme, isikhathi esikhulu sokusebenza kumoshini wokudala umgodi wokuphatha, ngokuthuthukisa kwezigaba zokugcina izindlu ngezimali. Amakhampu e-landscaping, amadoda emlilo, izindlu zomphakathi, namakhampu wezinkampani ayidla kumagodi amakhulu okuphatha angavikelekeli ukusebenziswa kakade (ngokungafani 8+ amahora ngosuku) nokuthwalwa kwezithelo ezininzi (izimpunga, ihasi elijulile, izihlahla ezincane). Umshini uyakha lokhu ngokwenza imigodi engaqedi - imigodi ethintekayo, enezinhlobo eziningi, noma enezinqayi - ezidolobheneyi kwi-nylon enobukhulu obuphezulu (HDPE) noma izimboni ezivimbela ukuthunjwa nokunyakaza. Inkinobeko yokwakha kakhulu (izinguqu ezingu-1000 ngosuku) iyambalabala nezidinga ezikhulu zezindleko zezimali, ngelikhaleni layo lokulungiselela ubuchopho bezinyathelo ngokulinganiselana (umzekelo, imigodi encane ezifakiwe emgodini wemlilo, imigodi embonene yokuphatha kwendawo), futhi kumele kube yinto eqondileyo kubazalisi bemigodi yezimali.
Imibhakitheli yokudla nokuzinza kwezamazinyo ezenzekelayo ihlela izinkululeko ezintsha zokusebenzisa umshinelwa wokuthatha umgodi, okuxhunywe nezidingo zokuhlenga kwezihlengahlenga namakhono ekuphila. Kude kulwandle lwasekhethini, umshinelwa unika amagodi athintekayo, angatholakali ngemvula, okuthiwe ukuthinta kwezimali, i-orchards, nemigodi yokuqina—okubalulekile ukukhokha izindlu zezilulu kanye nokugcina ukufinyelela kwesikhathi. Kanti na kusiza emasitweni (amasitwereji, izindawo zokwakha) ezingadinga amagodi athandabuzekayo ukucima izithelo ngaphambi kwesiseko noma izilinganiso zokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba izinhloso zokuzinza kwezamazinyo ziyakhula, umshinelwa ungahandleni inhayiloni etholakele noma i-polymers engeyiyo (isb., i-PLA blends) ukuze anike amagodi akhokhelwayo angaba ngcono emhlabeni ngemuva kokuthunyelwa. Lokhu kuhlanjelana nokusebenzela kumazwi afakwe—kude kuthinta isimo sangaphandle kuya kumazwi abalimi—kuguqulela imikhuba yomshinelwa ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokulima, kungena emasethembeni amasha amakhulu.
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