Imithandazo Yemisebenzi Ye-Machines Yokuphuma Kwamawhili Amadala: Kusisa Izikhathi Ezibalweni Ezinhle
Izinhlayiya zokudala izikhamini zesilonda zihlala zizakhona indima ebalulekile kumongo wesilonda wasekhaya nasezindaweni ezahlukene, okuyisidingo esikhulu sekuhlanjwa kwazo. Ngemuva kwezimali ezingena ema-ranxha amasha—kusho kuma-ranxha amasha aseChina noma kuzindlela zokunyusa isilonda emazweni afika—kunezidingo elikhulu lezikhamini zesilonda (ezakhiwe ngokopha, aluminijama, noma izihluko) ezinamandla okulayisha isilonda. Lezi zinhlayiya zihlala ziyagcina ubude bezikhamini ngokucacile kanti bahlale banezibonakaliso zokuphila, okuyingxenye ebalulekile ekulayisheni isilonda ngendlela efana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthi izinhlayiya zokulayisha isilonda zihlala ziyathuthela ukwakha izikhamini ezikwazi ukuvikela izivuno eziningi nezinkinga zomphakathi, zihlala zisebenza kakhulu kumongo wesilonda wokulayisha isilonda ngendlela efana nokusebenza kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuxhumana kweglobal energy transition goals kuyakwenza le zinhlayiya zibe yinto engahleki ngaphandle kwezimboni zesilonda.
Umzansi we-electronics kanye ne-consumer technology ubheka phambili ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokudweba izwire. Izixhobo zamanje—izelulekile, iilaptop, izixhobo ze-IoT, kanye nezobomi—zikhuthaza izwire ezincane kakhulu, ezingenakulungiswa ekugcineni. Iziphathimandla zokudweba izwire, ikakhulu ezinazo i-micro-drawing capabilities, zingakha izwire ezingaphansi kwemitha ethile, zihlanza into abadingayo abasebenzisa izinto eziphakeme kakhulu kanye nezibonakaliso. Ngelixa iChina isivumelwano esingu-1 kuwo wonke amazwe ngokuthi yindawo ephathwayo kakhulu yokwenza izinto ze-electronics, abagcini bezinhlelo bavela ngokushesha (umzekelo, ukuhlengahlenga umongo wewire noma ubude bomgama) ukulandela izigaba ezisheshayo zokwakha izinto. Lokhu kufana nokuphakade kwezindleko kanye nokuthula kwezimali kumele kube khona njengoko kuyisikhathi esifanelekileyo kakhulu kubagcini be-electronics emhlabeni wonke.
Umongo wezomshini wokuphazanya imigodi yamandla, ikakhulu ukuthuthuka kwezinhlekele (EV), nguqina elikhulu lokuthuthuka lomshini wokuphazanya imigodi yamandla. Ngaphandle kwezinhlekele ezenziwa ngamandla okugcwalisa, izinhlekele zidinga imigodi yamandla engaphezu kwezingu-3–4 ukususela emabheni, amamotori, nezinhlekele zokunciphisa ububi (ADAS). Imishini yokuphazanya imigodi yamandla iyisisekelo ekwakhiweni kwegolide ezinobuthakathaka, ezingcono kakhulu kwicala lamanzi (umf. imigodi yegolide enezibhamu) ezingcono kakhulu kwicala lamanzi. Futhi, njengoba abawetha bezinhlekele nabasebenzisi bezinto zokwakha bakhulisa ukwakha kwezinhlekele, le mishini isiza ekwakheni okuningi ngebunzima obufanayo—kukhupha ixesha elingahlala liyasebenza nokuncipha izindleko ngayinyaniso. Ngenxa Yasinga ibe yilishishini elithile ephumelelayo kanye nezokuthengisa, imishini yokuphazanya imigodi yamandla ayisebenzi kuphela kumagugu ethu kodwa futhi athenge izinhlekele eziphumelelayo ezingcono kakhulu kwicala lamanzi, kuyakhula indlela yazo.
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