Ukukhula Kwesithuthi Sokugcina Ngokusebenzisa Amashini Esithuthi Sokugcina Ukuncamisa Ukuphulwa Kwemithombo

Ukuhamba Kwemithombo Ngokuphakamisa Ukuphakamisa Izixhobo zokwenza umthi ongaphezulu

Ukuthi ngani ukugcina okuqondile nokugcina kwemithombo kunciphisa ukungafanele kwezinto ngokuthe ngaphambili

Izimboni zemithi yezinkamba zokusebenza ngokupheleleyo zikusiza ekubambeni kwezinkinga zokugqibela kabusha ngokudibanisa ukusebenzisa izinkamba zokuhlela ngokuzenzakalelayo nokuthumela amagranuli okuhlela ngokwesiqinisekiso. Isistimu yesibhakabhaka esihlukileyo sikhombisa amasosha wezinkamba ngokupheleleyo, okuyisiphumo sokungabonakali kwezinkamba ezingavunyelwa noma ezihlukileyo kanye nezinkamba ezingafanele kuzoba ngaphansi kweminyaka. Ngokujulile, isistimu yokuhlela ishaya amagranuli amancane ngokupheleleyo ukuze akukho indawo eyodwa iyohlukana kakhulu futhi ibe yindawo engekhathaliseki yamaphoyisa. Lokhu konke kufundiswa ngokupheleleyo ukuthintana ukuthi kubhekiswe kwezinkamba zokusebenza ngokupheleleyo, ukuthi kubhekiswe kwezinkamba zokusebenza ngokupheleleyo (izifundo zibonisa ukuthi lokhu kunciphisa izinkinga zokuphuma ngokupheleleyo ngeminyaka engu-40% uma kuchazwa kumaqondiso othile wokusebenzisa amasosha). Kungenzeka kakhulu, lokhu kubhekiswe kwezinkamba zokusebenza ngokupheleleyo kubhekiswe kwezinkinga ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuthi abantu baphele kubona ukuthi kukhona into engayisho kwezinkamba.

Ukuthintana Kwempilo: Ukuphila Kweminyaka Engu-37% Okuphakade Emakhaya Okuphakade (Isifundo Sezinkamba ZaseGKB 2023)

Abaphathi besebenzi besikhuluma semakhaya bafuna iziphumo eziningi emva kokuguqula kumiselo wokuhlola umthi ngokuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo esitshiywe kuGKB Field Report esisha, amakhaya okuphakamisa okwenzekile kubona umthi wabo uhlale kabusha ngeminyaka engu-37% nangona baphakamisa izinto ezingaphezu kwezingu-120 ngonyaka. Lokho kukhona kufana nokuthabatha imali futhi, kusinda ngaphezu kwezingu-$740k kuzo zonke izindlela zokubuyisela ngeminyaka engu-10. Yini okwenza lokhu kusebenza kahle kakhulu? Ukuchaza kahle kwesilinganiso sesilinganiso sokugcina okukhomba ukuthi umthi uhlale ngokuphelele, futhi ukwenza inkulumo yezinhlelo zokuhlela ngamahora angasikhiwa ngaphandle kokuthi abantu bakhona. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukuthengisa izinkulungwane zokusebenza kuyasebenza kahle kakhulu emazweni apho umthi uyathwasa ngosuku ngosuku.

Ukunciphisa Ukungafanele Kwezinhlelo Zokusebenza Ngokusebenza Okuncane Izixhobo zokwenza umthi ongaphezulu

Amasistimu Okuchitha Okugcina Isilungu Sokuchitha Okugcina Amaphakathi Okugcina

Izimboni zokusebenza kwe-grass esintu ezilandelayo ziyasebenza ngemithombo yokuhlola kwe-closed loop ezenziwa ukuthatha, ukusondla, nokubuyisa izinto zokufaka kumandla njenge-EPDM rubber, izigqabi zika-TPE, nokhesha yase-silica ngeminyaka yokuqinisekisa. Uma le mithombo isebenza kahle, iyakwakha ukuthi sifake kancane kakhulu izinto zokufaka ngeminyaka ngokuphakeme kwezindawo ezinkulu ngokuphakeme kwezindlela zezintandokazi ngokuphakeme kwe-30 percent. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubabophi bokugcina indawo ngoba kuvikela lezi ziqiniso zeminye ukuthi zihlange emaphoyini okuhlanza noma zihlange emizini yamazibuko ayisisekelo. Lokhu kuthabatha ukuthi kungafaki kakhulu amachemikhali emizini yasekhaya futhi kuthabatha ukuthi kungafaki kakhulu izinto ezintsha ngeminyaka.

Ukuvumela Ukusebenza Kwemisebenzi Yokuqhubeka Ngokuzenzakalelayo Ngemithombo Yokuqhubeka Kwe-grass Esintu

Ukugcina Kwendawo Yokuqhubeka Kwemithombo Yama-polyethylene, ama-PP, Nama-rubber Okufaka Kukuphatha Ngokuphelele

Izisistimu zokufaka izinsuku ezihlanganisiweyo ezenziwa ngokwemithombo esebenza kakhulu ekusunguleni imikhuba yokuqhubeka kwesikhathi esifanayo ngoba zinikeza abasebenzi amaphuzu okuhlukanisa izinto ezibalulekile ngaphakathi kokhaya lapho kufuneka kususwane isinsuku noma kubuyiselwe. Lezi zimboni zokusebenza zinokuhlanza izinto ezithile njengezifili zepolyethylene, izinkampani zepolypropylene, futhi noma yiziphi izigqabi zokuphakama noma izigqabi zepolymere ezifakwe emzini. Lokhu kulahlukanisa kahle kungavimbi ukuthi izinto zihlukanise kanye, ngakho ke zonke ziyabuya kuzo zingaba nezinkinga zokuvula kahle. Uma zihlukaniswa kahle, umbala wokugcina uya kusendaweni yakhe: izifili zepolyethylene zibuyiselwa kuizinsuku ezintsha ezinomsebenzi ozinye (ngokugcina ubude obujwayelekile ngokwesiqhelo ngokwesiqhelo-95%); izinkampani zepolypropylene zihlukaniswa kuiziqhelo zokubuilding; futhi izigqabi zokuphakama ziyabuyiselwa kumaphoyela noma kumathuba omsitha. Kukhona iziphumo zokuzilungiselela kwezinye izindawo ezivela kwezinye iziphumo zokuzilungiselela okwenziwe kwenyathelo yokuhlukanisa kwekhaya, kuyasiza ukuthi izinto ezifakwe emzini ziyagcina ngokuphakeme kakhulu (ngokuphakeme kakhulu kunezinye izinto) uma zifakwa kumzini njengoba ziyaphakama kanye.

Ukubambisana nezimeli zokuhlela kwe-EU: Ukusiza ukubuyiselwa kwe-92% ngonyaka ka-2027 (CEN/TS 17728)

Indlela okwenzeka ngayo imishini eyodwa ngokufanayo ukuze izihlanganise kahle nokubuyisela amathuba okuphatha amasonto ayodwa kusiza abaphathi basekhaya ukufikile kulezi zimeli ezintsha eziphakeme, ikakhulu leyo yezimeli ebitwa ngokuthi CEN/TS 17728 eyo ekhomba ukuthi kufanele kubuyiselwe amasonto we-grass esikhathini se-2027. Lezi zinhlelo zenza amasonto afanele kahle okubuyiselwa okunqamuka kahle. I-polyethylene abuyiselayo iyaphuma kwezimeli zokubuyisela kahle zokugcina umbala ngokwesifundo se-ISO 105-B02 futhi iyaphikisana nezimeli ze-EN 15330-1 zokuphatha kwe-tensile strength. Ngakumbi, uma baphinde baphatha i-rubber emva kokuthenga ngezinye izinto, ngalokho isithuthi sokudlala sibuyisa ngaphezu kwe-toni e-1.2 yokuvela kwesithuthi sokudlala ngonyaka. Uma sibona ngokujwayelekile, ukukhetha lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza akuyiyo kuphela ukwenza ukuthi kuzobhalwa kwezirhwebu zokuhlela kwezinhlelo zokuhlela kodwa kuyisayensi yokwenza ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zizohamba kahle ngemva kwezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kokubhekana nomphumela wokuthenga.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Izinhlelo zokwenza i-artificial grass zokucacisa ziyini?

Izimboni zokusebenza ngokuphelele zemithambo yezinkukhu zokuphelele ziyizindlela ezidelelayo zokuhlela imithambo yezinkukhu zokuphelele ngokusebenza ngokuphelele kwezinhloso zokuhlela nokugcina izinkukhu zokuphelele, kubonakalisa ukuthi kuyasebenza kahle nokuthi kuyadura.

Leli zimboni ziyakhelwa njani ubudala bemitambo yezinkukhu zokuphelele?

Bazikhubaza ukuthi kufanele kusihlwayele kahle ngokuhlela izinkukhu zokuphelele futhi ngokugcina izinkukhu zokuphelele, kunciphisa ukuthi kufanele kusihlwayele kahle, futhi kubonakalisa ukuthi kuyasebenza kahle kuzo zonke izindawo zokudlala.

Izimali zokuphelele zemithambo yezinkukhu zokuphelele ziyakhelwa njani kumlando wokuphelele?

Bazisiza kumlando wokuphelele ngokuvumela ukuthi izinto zihlukaniswe emhlabeni ukuze zibuyiselwe, kunciphisa kakhulu ukuthi kuzofika emlandelini.

Umgqa wokucleana ngokuphelele uyasebenza njani?

Leli mgqa uyabambisa, uyagqabha, futhi uyasebenzisa kabusha izinkukhu zokuphelele, kunciphisa ukuthi kufanele kusebenziswe izinto eziphatha, futhi kubhekiswa ukuthi akufanele kubonakale kumlando.