Inkinobhala Yemfazwe Yokudrisa Imeshi: Ukulawula Kwezinsizakalo Ezibalweni Nezintandokazi
Isahluko se-ntonga kanye nesilondolozi sikhona phakathi komthombo wokuthengisa umfanekiso wesandla wephepha, ngomlando ovela kuthutho lwemboni yesidlali eziglobali kanye ngenkathi yekhono lokusebenzisa iphepha elihlanzekileyo. Lomfanekiso wenza iphepha elibhekene ngamandla—efakiwe kangcono ngamathambo aphephayo okuya emva kokulahlekelwa okuyi biodegradable—olungiselela izinto zentonga njengebhasikili ezizinzile, iibhag zephepha ka-kraft, kanye nentonga yokugcina inkonzo. Le mboni inika amandla ekhupha kwibhasikili zokuthunyelwa (eyayisebenza ekukhupheni izinto ngexesha lokuthunyelwa) kwaye inikeza amandla okulanda kwiibhag ezisetyenziswa ukugcina izinto ezimbiyo okanye ezimfutshane. Ngexesha lezithuba kanye neempilo zifuna iphepha elinokulahlekiswa ngendlela efana naleziphephe, into eyenziwa ngumfanekiso wokwenza iphepha elihlanzekileyo kakhulu kwaye elenza ukuba ibe yinto eqhelekileyo. Njengoko ithengiso ye-e-commerce ithetha ukuthutha eziglobali, ubomi obubanzi beentonga ezingavumelekanga kwaye zineziko zizothutha ukuthutho oluphathekayo kulo msebenzi.
Isahluko sekonstrukshini nesakhiwo esihlaza siphindelela amandla okuthuthuka kumashini wokudrisa inhamkala yesipaphe, ihlanganiswe nokunyuswa kwezinfrastruxhura nezimali eziningi zokuphila kwamazulu. Inhamkala yesipaphe eyenzelwa yimashini isetshenziswa njengendlela ephaphaziyayo, efana nezibonakaliso ezihlaza endaweni yeenhamkala zasekhanda zasendulo zokukhanya komthambo—isetshenziswa emathambeka, amakhanda nemithambo yekhanda ukwephula ukugayaya. Kuyakwenzeka futhi ukuthi ikhokelele kumagugu akhiwe ngamanzi (umzekano wesilika, izigugu ezibalulekile) kanti ibhubhise ngendlela ethile uma igunya lekonstrukshini libhubhisiwe, ihlanganiswe nezidingo zeLEED noma iBREEAM. Ngemuva kokuthi izizwe zifake imali ekukhondleni kwezimali, ukuvuselela kwegolide, nokakha okuncane kakhulu, amandla okwakha umshini wokwakha inhamkala yesipaphe enobulungu (nemigangatho engavutshelwanga yokufaka amandla) uzothatha kakhulu kubadinga bezimali zokukhiqiza izimpahla zakhiwo.
Izinhawu ezibonakala njengezokulima nezokwenza izinto ngendlela ethintana nesitshalo ziyavula amathuba akhethekile ekusebenzeni kumakhina wesithombe sephethini yesipapere, ihlaselwe yizinhloso zokugcinwa kwisitshalo. Kuzokulima, isithombe sephethini sesipapere sisebenzisa njengemvuthu yokuvimba izihlahla (eqinisekisa ukuthi izihlahla eziphazinyayo ziphefumulwe kubushokazi bokungabibi futhi kuvikeleke kwezilwane, ngelikhaleni likasimilo nokunqamula komlilo) noma njengesibonelo sangaphambi kokulima okususelwa kusitshalo, lokhu kususa umsebenziso wezimvuthu zephlasetiki zokulima. Kude kwasendleleni yokwenza izinto nezocingo, kususwa isithombe esivalekile sokwenza izimpahla zokudlelwa, izibhamu ezinzulu, noma izixhobo zokuphatha okususelwa kusitshalo—kuyekelana nabantu abathanda izinto ezingenaphlasetiki, ezinzululwayo. Ukuthi umkhina ungafaki isimo ngokuthi kususwa i-grades eyahlukene yesipapere (kuya kusuka kusithombe esincane, esinconywa kakhulu endleleni yokwenza izinto kuze kube yisithombe eside, esingcono kuzokulima) kuyenzela ukuthi kube yimali kakhulu ukuthi kuthole lezi zinhawu ezincane kodwa ezifutha kakhulu, lokhu kuyayiphindeza indlela yokusebenzisa kuye ngaphandle kwezinhawu eziphuculiweyo.
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