Iindleko yemgcwalabo wecalabhe: Izizathu Ezibalulekile Zokusebenzisa Ukwenza Umthwebuli
Izimali zokudala nezimali zengcinga ziyindawo ephambili yokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphazanyiswa kwire, zenza ubuyisana obuqinile okudibanisa ngqo nokuthintana ngezimali. Lezi zinhlelo zakhiwa amawire ehlotshene—njengezinkunkuma ezinzima ze-steel ephansi ukubamba izahluko, nezinkunkuma ezinezindlela ezinzima zezimali, nezinkunkuma ze-aluminum zezimali zokugcina. Ngokuthi i-urbanization ekuphileni kusenhlalakahle kuthuthukisa izimboni ezintsha zokudala nezimboni zokushintjwa kwizimali, izinkampani kule ndawo kudingeka ziqaphele izimali zezinhlelo ngokulinganisa nokunakekelwa kwezimali; izinhlelo ezinezimali eziphansi futhi ezinezindlela ezinzima ziyathandwa kakhulu ukwenzela iziga ezikhulu zezinhlelo eziphathelene, ngakho ke ukuchazwa kwezimali kuyindaba ebalulekile ekunikelweni izinqumo ngapha kwalokhu.
Izinhawu zokwenza izimoto nezinhlelo ezibonakalayo zinikeza imikhondo yokusebenzisa kakhulu, lapho umanebula wamashini okugaya iwire ihambelana nesidingo sezigaba nezinhlelo eziphathelene. Ukwenza izimoto kudinga lezi zinhlelo ukwenza amawire amadala amancane angempela engcwalini yezihlathi, amawire angempela espringi engempela embonakalayo, namawire angempela ngemithwalo engcinga—khusukwana njengoba izimoto ezinezhinyobhile (EVs) zidinga amawire amaningi ane-conductivity. Kwi-electronics, lezi zinhlelo zenza amawire amancane kakhulu amahleli kwezinhlelo zocingo lweselulo, i-circuit boards, ne-sensors. Kulabo bizinesi kulezi zinhawu, umanebula weshine wahlukahluka ngokulinganisa izigaba; izimakhini ezangaphakathi-kuhle ngezilinganiso eziphathelene zingaba nenani eliphakade kodwa zilungiselela ukuncipha kwamanje, futhi ngakho kube nemali yokufa kuzindlela zokuphatha izinto ngokusheshayo.
Izinhawu ezibukeleka njengezenzo zokuphefumula kanye nezixhobo zomedasini zivula izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa, lapho izindleko zezimithuthi yokudweba umfanekiso kusiza ekunzeleni ukwenza izinto eziphathelene nokuba yiziphi na. Izinhlangano zokuphefumula (izihlangothi zosoloko, izimpumalolo zovuna) zidinga imifanekiso engavulanga (isb., ikopha elidolobheni, isitshilisi esingavulangi) ukuze idlule amandla okumangala, ngelishwa umphathi wokwakha izixhobo zomedasini kudinga imifanekiso engenamphathi kakhulu kwezimali, izikhwili, ipliyela zokugcina ubomi, nezixhobo zokuphatha. Lezi zinhawu zidinga izimithuthi ngezikhathi ezithekwayo, futhi nakuba izindleko zazo zingaphezulu kunazo ezinye, indlela evuthilekayo yasekhanda ngendlela yokuphefumula kanye nokuthuthukisa komphakathi kuyagcina ukuthola iziphumo ezide. Kumaqiniso abathetha ngokwahlukanisa, ukuziqonda izindleko phakathi kwezimithuthi ezijwayelekile kanye nezihlengahlenga kungaba yinkinga ekhethekile ukufinyelela kule mali enkulu.
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