Imiphakathi Yokusetyenziswa Kwindlela Yomshaya: Ukuthutha Kuzo Zonke Iindlela Zokulahla Nenjongo Yomthengi
Imiphakathi eyinkimbinkimbi yokusetyenziswa kwindlela yomshaya iyaphakama e izimo ezihlalo ngexesha lonke , indawo yokuthengisa ephathekayo nemaphakade etholakala ngamandla akhiqiziwe kakhulu kuzintlu nezindlu zokusebenza. Kusukela kuzimbiza zezintlu ezibalaseleyo ukusuka ekupheleni kwizindlu kuya kuzinkinga ezinobukhali kumasebe, emakhaya, namathambo, amathuba wokuthengisa, inkinobolo yomshini wokwakha izimpahla ezahlukene ngokweboniso, izinhlelo (njenge PP, PET noma izinhlelo zasendle njengehlungu), nokubanda okuhambisana nalezi zidingo. Izikhala ezincane nezincongco ezinkulu ziyisebenzisa ukulungiselela izimpahla zombiza—umzekelo, impahla enzima kakhulu ekhaya kanye neyinkimbinkimbi engcono kakhulu eyodwa—futhi kuyizelezela ukulethwa kakhulu kwizimpahla zokucophelela ebaleni elibiza ibilione ebaleni ngalinye. Ngemuva kokuthi ukuguquka kwezihlalo kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuthenga kwezimpahla ezithunyelwayo zokucophelela, lo mshini usaba umthelesi ophumelelayo.
Okunye kukhetho okubaluleke kakhulu kuleli izigaba zokucophelela ngendlela efakwayo nezindustriali , ngokulawula umsebenzi wamashini ngaphandle kwebhuluma eziphambileyo. Izimali ezifana nalezi: izimali zokuthutha (amasitolo), ukwakha (ukucima emva kweqhaya), nezobuchwepheshe (izigaba, izindlu zezimali) zidinga i-brooms enobunzima obungcono kakhulu kanye nesimo sokucima izinkohlakalo. Inkinobho yebhuluma ingalungiswa ukuze iphumelele i-yarn enobunzima obuphansi okungavaleki noma kungafuzi, ekusizeni ukwenza i-brooms ezinezindlela ezibonakala, izixhobo zokucima egolide, kanti na izixhobo ezithile zokucima izinto zomshini. Ngaphezu koko, izimali ezifana nalezi: izihlathi (izihlathi, izindlu zokuhlala) zazingadinga i-broom yarn enegama elilinganayo kwimibala ethile—lo msebenzi wesinekelo ongalawula—okuvulela amandla okuthengisa izinto ezithembekileyo noma ezithemethweyo ezinamathuba aphezulu.
Injongo yesithathu iyaphandela ku izinhlelo zokuphila kahle kanye nokuthuthuka kwemali ephumayo , kusiza ukhokho oludala. Ngoba abasebenzisi nezimfuneko zokulawula kuthinta izinqubo ezihlengahlenga, kungakwaziwa ukuvuselela umshinelo wobuchwepheshe okuphathwayo ngeplastics esemvelweni noma iifayibha ezingaluhlankana, kuvumela ukuhlanjelwa kwiyarn ye-broom ehlengahlenga eyaphathelene negolide yokukhupha kakhulu kwekhabhoni yasendleleni. Lokhu kusiza ababhili kuqhathaniswa nezimfuneko zezimali (umzekelo, REACH ye-EU) nokufinyelela embonini ebhujwayo yesimo sezimali sokuhlengahlenga. Ngakwesikhathi esifanayo, emboni emvelayo eSouth East Asia, eAfrika, namabandla ase-Latin America—apho ukuhlanjwa kwegunya lokuhlengahlenga kumancane kodwa kumacindezelekile—kunikeza amandla akungekiwe. Ukuba kungakwaziwa ukuthwaleka (kusuka kumamodels embuncane, engcono kakhulu kumagijima emadoda kuya kumalinya aphezulu kakhulu kumadistributors angaphandle komkhawulo) kuyakwazi ukufinyelela kule mboni, kusiza ekuthutheni ngoba ukhokho lwamagijima ahleliwe, amahle amanele kakhulu kubuchwepheshe kuthutha.
EN
