Maabidleyaasha Shuqulta Hooseedka: Qof ka mid ah Tijaabooyinka Waa Hadal ku Qodobaya Agra, Cadaadiska Caafimaadka iyo Dhegaha Magaalada
Qaynta agroobiyaal-ama siyaasadda agroobiyaal iyo horumarinta farcanka sare ee qolka furta ah- waa qaynta badeecada ah ee mashinka dhaadheerka xidhidda shalay, waxayna muuqdaan in la yaqaanna dooda in ay ka caawisaa farcanka aan la istaagin fadhiyey iyo aan la jebin fadhiyey. Mashinkan wuxuu kala qoonday in uu sameynayo dhulkiil aad yar oo gaar ah (takhasuska ah oo loo isticmaalo poliyithileen, PP ama poliyeshtar lacag la'a) oo ka dhaxlay shalayda xidhida shalay. Shalaydu waxay ilaaliyaan farcankii sida farcanka barista (baadhii, koombeers), farcanka qolka furta ah (dabqaad, ma'wes) iyo farcanka qarsoon (duug, shaah) ka dibidhka shalayda nooc-nood (afid, baabidh, dhab dhirta), waxayna ku xidhaan isticmaalka wararka la dirayo 30–50%, halkaana ay ilaaliyaan in lagala kala duwan 40%. Awoodda mashinku in u badalo sayidka dhulkiilka (0.15–0.8mm) iyo kordhinta awoodda tajiyadda wuxuu garantiyaa in shalaydu ay leedahay goobaha waawayn (bac, daad, raaca soo saaran) 3–5 sannadood. Sida isku-dhafka organik iyo "far afraad" ay ka caawisaa geedaha dambayskorsaneyd, talooyinka si toos ah ayaa ku taagan in ay ka caawisaa shalayda xidhida shalayda daboolitaanka ah iyo qaadashada (iyo mashinkooda oo sameeyaya dhulkiilkooda).
Qorshehii xadgudubka iyo shaqada cunto wuxuu siinayaa farsam cusub oo leh suurto leh ee u leh mashinka dhaawacitaanka shuqalaha, ku laha qaanuunka caafimaadka cunto iyo qaanuunka la soo dirayo in lagu hortago cunto laga guulaysto. Mashinkan wuxuu abuuray shuqalaha ah cunto—lakin aan lahayn jirro, aan lahayn korrosion, iyo aan lahayn istaandaarda sida FDA iyo EU 10/2011—si loo isticmaalo shuqalaha lacagta ah ee loo isticmaalo magaalooyinka xadgudubka biya (si loo dhaawaco weevils, moths ka imanaysa rice, wheat, corn), warshadaha shaqada cunto (si loo dhaawaco midid ka imanaysa flour, sugar, ama snacks la dhufan), iyo habaabka xadgudubka qoto dheer (si loo dhaawaco midid ka imanaysa fruits/vegetables la qoto). Wata kuwaas oo kala duwan inseefta kimiyaahan oo leh jirrada in ay tahay sabab u leh cunto la guulayso, shuqalaha lacagta ah waxay bixisaa habab fisaasi, oo isku hallaysa doonayaasha "clean label" ee cunto. Sidaas darteed markii dumalka ka maalinaysa nidaamka in lagu hortago in cunto lagu guulaysto (sida UN Sustainable Development Goal 12.3), waajibka mashinkan ee ku caawinaysa in lagu xadgudubo cunto si fiican iyo dherer yar, waxay noqon doontaa muhiim inta badan.
Qayamahoyinka ka soo baxaysa ee dhexe-dhexeedda iyo x preservationka taalada ayaa kala badaliya dhinacyada loo isticmaalo mashinkii tashreenka shabakadda lacagta, waxay ku caawinaya in la kala soocdo magaalinta iyo awoodga biyaha. Magaaladu, khayraha mashinkii waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagab shabakad dabiic ah yar-yar si loo ilaaliyo beeraha jamaacaadda, farshaxanka gudaha, iyo albaabka buugga - ilaa in la ilaaliyo alaabta dhexe-dhexeedda (sida antihii magaalada, qoolqoolaha yar) iyadoo laga hortaga reejiyada xoog badan. Ilaalinta taalada, wuxuu abuuraa khayr kala duwan oo loo isticmaalo shabakadii la isticmaalo beeraha nolosha (si loo ilaaliyo alaabta aan midnimo ahayn ama la yaabiyey inay laabato), bakhaaraha bararka (si loo eegayo in kharashka lacagta laguma daboolin), iyo geedaha la xushay (si loo sameeyo xarash kala duwan oo ka saaraaya kharashka xoog badan, laakiin waxay ogolaada in lacagaha la xusha sida baloolaha ugu yar). Jiritaankiisa inay abuuro khayrta shabakadii gaarka ah (shabakad guryaaha 1㎡ ilaa shabakad beeraha nolosha 1,000㎡) iyo alaabaha caafimaadka ah (sida PP biyaha biyaha) wuxuu noqon karta alaab kala duwan oo awood u leh qayamahoyinka niche oo badan.
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