Umshikirha Wokuqeqesha Yarn: Ukwemuka Kokuqeqesha Yarn Ngokushesha Ekwenzeni Tekstile, Ezempesheni, Nezinto Zasekhaya
Kwi- umthombo omkhulu wokwakha tekstile namapulasi , ikhanda lokugcwalisa yini lithi yindlela ebalulekile yokulungiselela imicimbiqo phambi kwezimali. Iyasembenza kahle ekuphandleni kwizinhla ezininzi zezinhla—kuya ku-cotton enzulu ne-polyester yarns yesayithili (amashirti, amagagashe) kuya kwi-wool blends ezinobuthakathaka esiphelene ngaphandle—ngokulawula ukukhankatha okuthintekayo nokugcwalisa okufanayo. Ngaphandle kokugcwalisa ngendlela ethile, engakwazi ukuvikela ukungafani kweyini, ukubamba okungafanelekile, noma izimo ezahlukene zezikhala, le mashiya iqinisekisa ukuthi konke okugcwaliswayo kufanele izimo ezivamile zokwenza izinto, kuyakheka izinto ezingcono futhi kuyakwamukela ukudibanisa ngempumelelo ngezinye izixhobo (njengezinkunkuma zokudlala noma i-power looms). Njengoba izihlabelo zezimali zazigcina isivuno sokusa kakhulu emshinini wokwenza izinto (ukuze kusikebe isivuno sezimali esisheshayo noma izinyanga ezihlukene) ngelika kuzinzileyo, ububi bezixhobo zokugcwalisa yini ezisheshayo nezibonakalayo kuzoba yinto ebalulekile ekudingeka ukuhlukaniswa kwezimali.
Ngaphandle kakhulu izinkampani zomculo zaseNtabeni nezakhamaki (umzekelo, amaphuthelini okuhlwatha ngenduku, abahlwathi besandi sokuthanda, izinhlelo zokudala okwakhe), intoyiswa yomshudu wenyosi ibuyisela inkinga ekhethekileyo yokulawula nokuzinza. Iyathuthela izimo ezincane zezinhlelo zonyango—kufana nempahla enhlwathi ngenduku, iphuthu elikhulu le-acrylic, izibonakaliso eziphethilwe kuma-metallic, noma izithembu ezihlanzekileyo (njenge-cotton engcinezile noma polyester ethintwayo)—futhi iyavumela abasebenzisi ukulungiselela ubungakanani bezimthambo (kushukela kumthambo omncane we-50g owelashwa kuze kube ngu-500g omkhulu wokudala okuphelele). Isakhiwo sayo esihle kakhulu (ohlelwe ngemondlo wophansi olunye nolunye, izinhlelo zangaphandle) isusa inkohlakalo yokugcina okubanzi, kanti kusenzo kwenhlekele ukuthinta izimthambo ezifanayo, ezithandakalisayo. Ngoba isiphiwo sezimali sengcinga kizinto ezithandwayo, ezinzululwayo (amasuntfo athandwayo, izixhobo zokuhlwatha, izimpahla zasekhaya) siyakhula, lezi zityalo kumele zibe yizinga eliphakade kuzo zonke izinkampani ezingcinane ukuze zingcongele nezinkinga ezinkulu ngokulinganisa nokubonakala.
Ngaphakathi kwe isifundazwe sezenzo zasekhaya nezobuchwepheshe , ukubhala kwebhola yomshelo kusolova izidingo ezihlukileyo zokusebenza ngemishelo enzima, enzima emetshweni, amabhanketi, amaphetholo, amacala, namaphaneli obulili. Kuyakhupha imishelo engcono (njenge-chenille, bouclé, noma polyester yobugcwele) kumabhola angekhiphise umshelo phakathi kwesewingo noma ukuthwebula—lokhu kubalulekile ekwakhiweni komnotho wasekhaya onzima, ongcinezeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba indlela yesimilo yezinto zasekhaya ebukeka kakhulu, le bhola ikhuthaza ukusebenzisa imishelo embulaleni (isibonelo, imishelo etholakala kumathekwane noma izimpahla ezindala) ngokuthi ihlanjelise izinhloso eziphazanyayo futhi zingavumelekani. Kumaqashi amakhuni amakhuni namaqashi abulili, lo gusha kuthuthukisa inzuzo ngokuphelisa isikhathi sokulungiswa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi kunezindlela ezifanayo zomshelo kumasekelini amakhulu, akwamkele izidingo zabantu bokuthenga izinto ezinzima, ezenziwa ngendlela esekela kuzimali.
EN
