Umshini Wemboni Yeshedi: Isixhobo esibalulekileyo ekukhuliseni izinto, ukunakekelwa kwegolide, nokuphila okuhle
U umshini weshedi wezithindi inconyuli kakhulu ekwalulekeni kwemfundo yesimanje, ibhekene ngqo nethamsanqa lezulu eliphelele klesilimela nesiphumo. Umfondeli wasekuhlengeni uyaphikisa ngokushesha, ukugcina okuphakeme, nokunyukwa okuningi komanzi—izinkinga ezibangelayo ubuncane bezithelo, izithelo, nezithelo zomnotho njengecafe noma icayis. Lomshinelwa unikeza amashade anethanga esikhazimulangini (kuya kusuka ku-30% ku-90% isilinganiso sobumbano), okwenzela ukuthi abafondeli bahlengene ngenhlalo yezulu ngokulinganayo kuzithelo ezithile. Lezi zishade zingabandla izithelo kumazinga aphelele ephakeme kodwa futhi zihlale kunesimo sezulu esibukeka sibanda, zilawula izidingo zokunweba ngalama-30%. Kuzimali emncane namakhono konke okufundwa, lokhu kubaluleka kakhulu kumthombo obulungile, izindleko ezincane zokufakwa, nokukhanya okukhulu kwezulu—kakha umshinelwa ungumqondo wokufunda okuhle, okuhlakanipha kakhulu ngezulu.
Ngaphandle kwegodi, ububi bembini buhamba phambili ekugrineni kenguni nezindawo zokuphila/ezingcono, lapho kunciphisa izindawo eziphambili ngaphandle kokulungiswa. Izingcansi zihlangene ngezinkinga zokwanda kwamandla, futhi izindlu zomphakathi, izigudu zemithambo, noma izihlathi zezinkampani zazinzima ukuthi zibe namthambo ongenamandla. Imbini yesimilo isivikela ngokwenza amathontela amakhaza, amatholakala atholakala okufakwa emaphandleni, emabedini abachaziwe ngokuphelele, noma emithambothini yezigudu. Le mathontela achitha izulu alichithi umoya, akhiqiza izindawo ezibuhlungu zokuzalwa kwezigugu noma zokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbini ivikela ukulungiswa—amathontela angakhiqizwa ngemibonolo engafanayo noma amakhulu njalo ukufana nesakhiwo sezwe, kuyakwenzela ukuba ibe yisizo esihle kumagodimendle, abasebenzi bezindlu, nabantu abakhokhela izindlu. Lokhu akayibangelani kuphila kahle kodwa kanciphisa indiza yokusebenzisa imithwalo yokuqina kumazinyo, kubangela izindawo eziningi.
Inkinobho ibalulekile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izikhathi zoluntu ezigcwele, ihlanganisela ngeguquko kwendlela yokwakha engcono kumhlaba nokusebenzisa amadala ngokuphelele. Amashade neti angeniwa ngalesi silingo anjengoba azenziwe ku-polyethylene ethintekayo noma kumadala athandabuzeka, okwenzela ukuthi kunciphise inkohlaka yephlastics ikusuka kuzindlela zokubuyisa izithuthi. Ngokuvikela ukwakha okuhle kakhulu kwezinhlobo eziningi zezimali ezingcono kumhlaba, lesi silingo sinceda abayakhi ukufinyelela ekhankenyweni eliphezulu kwezimali eziningi. Futhi, ubude bebuso bezimali ezakhiwa ngalesi silingo (5-8 iminyaka) bethula inani lezizalo ezidingayo, lithula ukusetshenziswa kwamadala. Kumaqiniso ezigxilene nezokudla noma izimali zokuhlola, lokhu kusho ukuthi kufinyelela emercaten yesifundo esingaphezu kwe-billion $10 esigcwele ngelishaa kwayo, njengoko kunciphisa indlela yokusebenzisa amadala—kuyinto eqinisayo eyenziwa ngendlela yokugcina.
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