Inkinobho Yamacala Amahhala: Iqhubeka Ngokuphumelelayo, Imisebenzi Yokwenza Ngokulinganiselwa Kwimithuthi Ye-Automotive OEM, Amandulo, Kunye Neebrand Ezincinci
Kwi- isifundo se-automotive OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) kunye nesifundo somthuthi obukhulu , izikhomba zomgwaqo wemoto kuyisiseko esingalungelwa yokwakha, esinikwe amandla ngokuthuthukwa kwemithengiso yezinhlanzi ezigcwele. Iyasusa kakhulu ekwenzeni izikhomba ezininzi ezihambelana nezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi—kuya kuSedan esincane kuSUVs—ngokukhupha ngcono, ukulungisa isimo sekhanda, nokudala umbono. Inxenye ivikela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimodi, kufana noTPE (thermoplastic elastomer) enobukhona obude, ubhubhu obungavimbi, nendalo encane, ukulandelana kwebhola le-OEM ngokuhambelana komgwaqo nomlando. Kuma-suppliers asebenzisa iziga ezinkulu (umzekelo, abathengisa i-parts zezinhlanzi noma izigidi zezinhlanzi zokutholeka), umsebenti wethu otholakala wagcineza ixesha lokwakha ngama-40–50% kunokusebenzisa indlela eyamkelwa, njengoko kusenziwa ngokugcina size nezimo efanayo nokusebenza okungavimbi. Ngokuthi izinhlanzi ziqhutsheza izinhlobo ezintsha ngonyaka onke futhi kuthuthukile ukubuya kuka-OEM emgceni, inkinga yokushintsana ngokushesha phakathi kwezimodi kuyakhiqiza ukuba kube lula ukusebenza.
Ngaphakathi kwe imvelaphi yesithembiso nempilo yezinhlanzi , amakhanda okulayisha izikithi zenqwelo ivula imithombo yezinhlekelelo ephakeme kakhulu kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlekelelo ezifuna ukuphila nokulungiselela. Kuthinta izimboni ezivalelwe—njengeguba elikhutshazwe noma i-carpet ezenziwe kabusha—ukwakha izikithi zeplastic eziphathelene nomphakathi, ekufanisene nokuthembekile kwezimali nezihlalo ngokuthatha isilinganiso sesibonelo (umzekelo, i-EU’s Circular Economy Action Plan). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela zokwakha ezintsha zethu zisenza ukuthi kube lula ukwakha ngendlela ethile: izilogo eziphakeme kuzalala abahlinzeki bezinkunkuma, izahluko ezinezizathu eziningi kuzalala abasebenzisa izinhlekelelo zangaphandle, noma izigaba ezivimbela umlilo kuzalala abane bantwana/amadodana. Kuzo zonke izinhlekelelo ezincane ezifuna ukudla kulezo ziphakade (umzekelo, izimpahla zezinkunkuma, izinto zangaphandle/zokusebenza), le mkhondo ivumela ukwakha kancane kodwa kakhulu ngaphandle kokuchitha ubunzima, kusiza ukuthi zingqalashe emkhawulweni othile.
Ngaphandle kakhulu amakhanda asezingeni-lomphakathi (Small and Medium Enterprises) namazwe afika ekuthutheni emfondweni wemoto , izimbotshane zomthwalo wemoto zinikeza indlela ethintekile ekwaleni kakhulu yokwakha ngaphandle. Izinhlelo ezincane, eziphazanyiswa kakhulu zidinga ukuthengo okuncane futhi isikhala esingcwele (kungenzeka njengama-20–30㎡) kunazo izilandelana ezikhasiwe kakhulu, lokhu kuyakwaziwa yizindlu ezingachibi. Emasuntwini amasha (umzekelo, iSedwesithili ya Asia, iAfrika), apho ukubamba imoto kuyakhula ngokushesha kodwa izindleko zokuthenga izimbotshane ezivulelekile ziphakeme, lezi zinhlelo zisetshenziswa zi-SMEs zangaphandle ukuze zenze izimbo ezenza ngempela, ezihambelana nendawo—ngokuchaza, izimbotshane ezingatholanga umphisi wezulu lezinsuku ezihlaza noma izimbotshane ezingavaleki phansi kwezimali emadodakini. Lokhu akukho kuphela ukuphazamisa ukudala kwangaphandle kodwa nakuba kwenza amaxesha, ngakho ke leli gqabi lishayela ukuxhumana kwezimpahla zomthwalo wemoto. Ngemuva kokuthi lezi zisuntwini zakhula, kuzoba kukhona ukuthanda okuphakade kwiimothili ezilowandaba zezimbotshane zomthwalo wemoto.
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