Farsamada Adeegsiga Mashinka Xadidka Motor: Saxeexda Isbedelka iyo Abnaqanshaha Motor, iyo Qayamahoyinka La Isbeddelay
Waxaa qaab-dhismeedka isbedelka iyo maareynta motor waxa uu ahaan karaar ugu weyn iyo stabildhirta ugu sarreeya qodobka mashinka lacag bixinta motor, kaas oo la saamayn karay talo kalsoonida dhibcaha ee ku lug leh. Markii motoorayaasha elektrikada (la isticmaalayo aqdaha guriga, pumpaska sayidka, ama nidaamka HVAC) daawan doonaan sabatooyin sanaanta, badanaa waa fiican in lagu iibso motoor kasta—mashinku lacag bixinta motoor waxa uu arko farsamo sanaantooda hore oo si toos ah u sanaysaa warqaha kobbar ama aluminiamka cusub ku tiiritaanka stator-kaka/rotor-kaka. Dukaamihii deegaanka yaryar waxa loo isticmaala mudnaan yar yar, mudnaan jumlad aad u dhufan in ay xidhiidh aqdaasha guriga (sabatooyin mashinka dahabka, compressor refrigerator), halka aagaarka sare ee iskuulka ay isticmaalaan mashin far-far badan si ay u xidhaan motoorayaasha weyn (sabatooyin conveyor guryaha, motoorada habaabka dhulka). Sida asalkeed iyo dadka ku nool inay uga caddeyn tahriibka iyo inay daawiso lacagta (laca bixinta motoor wuxuu daawiya 40–60% ka yar marka loo eego in lagu iibso), talada mashinkaas waxa loo yaqaan inay ku tiisnaan qodobka xidhiidhka.
Waxaa qodobka abuurista motoor elektrik waxa ay tahay qaybta kala kasoo horreeya, ka istiimalaya habaabka xidhida moorka si loo hesho saxnimadii xidhidda cusub ee moor. Sareynta moor modern ah—sida warshadaha guriga, aagga guriga, iyo maashinka sayniska (moor robotikada, moor jenaraytar)—ay u baahan yihiin xidhid xidhan oo isku mid ah iyo quruxsan si loo dhaqmo farsamada nidaamka iyo wakhtiga moor. Hababka xidhida moor waa ku daran sifooyin caansan sida kontrollka computer-ka ee dhigga iyo hejinta dhererka xidhka, si xidhidda moor kasta loo dhaqmo taliyada weyn (tusaale ahaan, 0.1mm dhigga saaxiibka EV). Iyadoo marka dunida ee moor elektrikada loo yaqaan inay kula socotaa 6.2% kila bishii (lagu dhaqmay doorkiisa EV iyo sayniska xidhid), sareynta ayaa si joogto ah u investiray hababka xidhida saaxiibsan si loo kala wareejiyo sareynta iyo si loo kordhiyo awoodda alaabta.
Warshadaha khuskha ah ee aamusha u siiyaan waxa loo heli doonaa daaweynta dhererka sare ee mashinka xoogga ku saabsan, maxaa yeelay waxay u baahan tahay farsamado la xidhiidha nooca motor kasta. Qorsheyaasha tasuuta leh ayaa isticmaalaya mashin-kasta si ay u xooggaan qodobaha geedkii cirka iyo motooraha inverter-ka solar-ka—oo ay u baahan tahay mashinaha lagu xooggaayo barrkoodha ay ka danbeysaa arrimaha caafimaadka iyo dhici-dhac oo la xidhiidha korrosion-ka taasoo la socda alaabta. Qorsheyaasha xunnada wuxuu isticmaalaa motorrada yar ah oo leh sidha (sida MRI, pumpaska dialysis), halkaas oo mashinku xooggaanta ay iman lahaan inay shaqeeysaa alaabta aan labbaan lahayn oo xooggaan barrkoodha yar yar (0.02mm) iyadoo aan jabin. Sidoo kale, qorsheyaasha badweynta wuxuu isticmaalaa mashinkii xooggaanta motorrada la iskudhufan khorraarka (sida nidaamka horumarinta meelaha), oo leh mudul ahaan la xidhiidha in la soo ururiyo anti-corrosion marka la xooggaayo. Sida qorsheyaashu ugu sarreeya (sida hagaagsiga cirka dambeska dunida inay la wada balaariyaan 2030), talooyinka mashinkii xooggaanta motorrada sax ah ayaa u guulaysa fursadda qorsheyaasha.
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